"For example, citizenship by descent will be available to those who have a parent or grandparent who qualifies for Scottish citizenship."
Scottish Government, *Scotland's Future*, 26 November 2013.
Citizenship by residence first, by descent second, on the Irish model, with the lines other states have already drawn.
The receipts
The source list for this chapter, as the publisher maintains it. Archive links are given wherever a cited page could move or die.
- The office; Day one. No new facts beyond those sourced below. The fifteen-million figure and its exclusions are Chapter 31's, from (US 2020, Canada 2021, Australia 2021, New Zealand 2018 census ancestry/ethnicity declarations, summed), and are not re-derived here. The habitual-residence provision is Scotland's Future (2013), Chapter 7, sourced under Two papers.
- The register in Dublin. Irish Nationality and Citizenship Act 1956 (as amended), ss. 7(3) and 27, revisedacts.lawreform.ie/eli/1956/act/26/section/7/revised/en/html; the "register, not grant" structural rule as restated by the Citizens Information Board, The Foreign Births Register, citizensinformation.ie (eligibility quoted verbatim; documents; €278 adult / €153 child fee; "The current expected processing time is 12 months"). Dossier §1a. Italy pre-2025: Law 91/1992, no generational limit. Hungary: Act LV of 1993 as amended January 2011; pre-1920 citizenship; language test; over 950,000 by December 2019, mainly Romania, Serbia, Ukraine. Poland: Polish Citizenship Act 2009, descent as confirmation. Portugal: Decree-Law 30-A/2015; closed to new applicants 19 May 2026 (PLMJ; JTA 17 October 2023; The Next Passport). Spain: Law 12/2015 (window October 2015 to 1 October 2019); Law 20/2022, Eighth Additional Provision (Real Instituto Elcano; exteriores.gob.es print-gate 6). British Nationality Act 1981, s. 2(1), legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1981/61/section/2, "otherwise than by descent" quoted from the statute; UK Ancestry visa as an Immigration Rules route for Commonwealth citizens.
- Two papers, ten years apart. Scotland's Future: Your Guide to an Independent Scotland, Scottish Government, 26 November 2013, Chapter 7, all four provisions quoted verbatim from gov.scot/publications/scotlands-future/pages/11/ (original PDF page number: print-gate 1). Building a New Scotland: citizenship in an independent Scotland, Scottish Government, 27 July 2023, ISBN 9781835211816, gov.scot/publications/building-new-scotland-citizenship-independent-scotland/, pages 9 ("Becoming a Scottish citizen by entitlement": "British citizens living elsewhere but with a parent who was a British citizen born in Scotland") and 10 ("Choosing to become a Scottish citizen": "who have a parent or grandparent who is or would automatically have been a Scottish citizen"; "a pathway to settlement and naturalisation"), quoted verbatim. First Ministers' dates: Salmond (2013 publication); Yousaf, First Minister March 2023 to May 2024 (2023 publication). Dossier §2a, §2b.
- Where the line goes. Decree-Law 36/2025, 28 March 2025, in force 29 March 2025; Law 74/2025, 23 May 2025, inserting Article 3-bis into Law 91/1992; transitional cut-off 27 March 2025 (italiancitizenshipassistance.com; IBA, From ancestry to proximity). Rationale printed as reported in legal commentary, attributed as such and not as a ministerial quotation (dossier (b); print-gate 3). Corte Costituzionale, Sentenza n. 63/2026, 30 April 2026 (hearing 11 March 2026), referral from the Court of Turin, cortecostituzionale.it/scheda-pronuncia/2026/63; "un legame effettivo" per the court's case page. Dossier §1b, §3.
- Two passports, one vote. Dual nationality: UK, no renunciation provision in the BNA 1981; US State Department position; Canada and New Zealand; Australia's repeal effective 4 April 2002 (print-gate 8). Franchise: Ireland, official-service exception only; Thirty-ninth Amendment of the Constitution (Presidential Elections) Bill 2019, lapsed; October 2025 presidential election, citizens abroad unable to vote (Irish Times, 23 October 2025; IrishCentral). UK: Elections Act 2022, overseas-elector fifteen-year limit removed with effect from 16 January 2024 (House of Commons Library, Overseas voters, SN05923; legislation.gov.uk explanatory notes). Italy: overseas constituency with reserved seats; Hungary: naturalised citizens vote. US, Canada, Australia and New Zealand voting rules deliberately not printed (dossier (b)). Dossier §4, §5.
- Blood. Alex Salmond, Homecoming Scotland 2009 launch, Edinburgh Castle, 16 June 2008: "blood links", The Scotsman, scotsman.com/news/homecoming-09-scotlands-call-to-the-world-2459843; the accompanying figure is DO NOT PRINT per the dossier and registers/discarded-claims.md. Ross Bond, "Representing the nation in Citizenship in an Independent Scotland: Compromised inclusion?", Nations and Nationalism, vol. 31, no. 3, July 2025, pp. 610-626, DOI 10.1111/nana.13029: all quoted phrases as recorded in dossier §6a. Andrew Mycock (2012) is not quoted in the prose (print-gate 10). The Ireland-as-civic-republic point is printed as an observation with its lack of a citation stated in the sentence. Answer 4 is printed as the book's own position.
- The lines; The certificate. Restate facts sourced above. The 1956 Act's date supports "seventy years"; the architecture's "a century" is not printed (see Decisions).
- Compiled dossier, 28 August 2026 (filename carries the pre-renumbering chapter number; this is Chapter 32 since 29 August 2026). Diaspora census figures, from old chapter 31:
- Fifteen million. Migration Observatory, University of Oxford, The Scottish diaspora and Scottish independence: epigraph sentence verbatim; the Scottish Government's historic 28 to 40 million range; claims to 30 million (Sim 2011) and 80 to 100 million in press; ~850,000 Scottish-born in the rest of the UK and ~200,000 abroad as estimates. US Census Bureau, 2020 Census Detailed DHC-A (released 2023), Table T01001 (with T02003): Scottish alone or in combination 8,422,613; Scottish alone 1,471,817; Scots-Irish alone or in combination 794,478. NOT T02001, which carries no US-level row for any Scottish iteration; corrected 31 August 2026; 2009 ACS "more than 9 million" Scottish or Scotch-Irish combined, superseded. Statistics Canada, 2021 Census, ethnic or cultural origin: 4,392,200 (559,575 single, 3,832,625 multiple; 4th largest origin, 12.1 per cent). ABS, 2021 Census: Scottish ancestry 2,176,777 (8.4 per cent; up to two responses); Scotland-born 130,060 (not printed). Stats NZ, 2018 Census, ethnic group: 18,627; the "New Zealand European" explanation for the small figure is the drafter's gloss of the ethnicity question's design and is print-gate 13. Sum 15,011,357. Dossier §7.
- What Ireland does with it. Department of Foreign Affairs (Ireland), Foreign Births Register: pre-2016 baseline roughly 5,000 to 6,000 a year; 2023 over 35,000; November 2024 over 29,000 year to date (via Lewis Silkin, 11 September 2025, and IrishCentral; print-gate 3). Ireland, Diaspora Strategy 2020 to 2025: the "citizenship law as diaspora policy" characterisation is the dossier's reading of the strategy, printed without quotation marks. gov.ie, St Patrick's Day 2026 programme press release: 40+ representatives, 50+ countries; over $6 billion new investment, $390 billion stock, 200,000+ jobs, all printed as the Irish Government's own figures. NTMA/State Savings, National Solidarity Bond (2010): domestic retail product. Israel Bonds, $46 billion+ 1951 to mid-2021, and India Development Bonds 1991 ($1.6bn), Resurgent India Bonds 1998 ($4.2bn), India Millennium Deposits 2000 ($5.5bn+): via migrationpolicy.org. Dossier §8.1.
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